Specifies a group of one or more columns in a table for formatting. The colgroup tag specifies styles for the columns in a table for formatting. The column tag is used to apply styles to entire columns, instead of repeating the styles for each cell, for each row. The column tag specifies styles for the cells of the table within a colgroup tag. However, using CSS might help the author enhance the piece of text more efficiently. The code tag is used to define a reference or piece of code embedded on a page. The cite tag defines the title of a work, e.g., a book, a song, a movie, a TV show, a painting, a sculpture, etc. This tag is not supported in HTML 5, CSS properties need to be used instead. The center tag is used to align elements or text to the center of the page. The text-align and caption side properties of CSS can be used to place the caption. This tag is inserted immediately after the table tag. The caption tag is used to insert a title for a table, different from the one in table header. Unlike the image tag, it can be modified on the fly (runtime) using scripts. The canvas tag, as the name specifies, is a blank area on the page which is used to redraw graphics on the go. Inside this tag you can put content, like text or images. The button tag defines a clickable button. The line break tag is an empty tag, meaning it has no end tag. It puts anything that comes after it on a new line. This tag lets you add a line break to the text. The body tag displays all the content of an HTML document, such as text, hyperlinks, images, tables, lists, etc. The attribute cite needs to be used to define the source of the content. This tag is used to specify a section that is quoted from another source. This tag helps you define bigger text, or increase the size of the text. The BDO tag, or Bi-Directional Override, is used to change the default direction of the text, which is LTR, or left to right. It is not supported in HTML 5, where CSS is used for this and additional functionality regarding fonts. The basefont tag is used to define a font style, font family, and font for the entire document. The base element allows authors to specify the document base URL for the purposes of resolving relative URLs, and the name of the default browsing context for the purposes of following hyperlinks. Similar to the bold effect found in most word processing programs. ![]() The bold tag is used, as the name suggests, to make text bold, or stand out from other text on a webpage. Audio tags are used so that files embedded in these tags can be listened to directly in the browser rather than downloading the file to listen to it. The audio tag is a new addition to HTML, that allows music, or any other type of sound file, to be embedded in the webpage. It can even be used to act as a sidebar aloof from the main content. In layman terms, using this tag shifts the focus from the main section of the page to highlight additional information. The aside tag, as the name states, separates a portion of the content from the main content of the page. This tag is used to represent a component of a page that consists of a self-contained composition in a document or a page of the site. The area tag is used to define the area of a clickable section when using area mapping. The applet tag is not supported in HTML 5 the same functionality can be arrived at using the Object tag. This tag is used to insert a Java code that works within HTML. The address tag defines the contact information of the owner or author of the page on which it is defined. This tag is similar to the abbreviation tag, but is used when the acronym is a spoken word, such as GUI, NASA, etc. This tag, usually called the abbreviation or acronym tag, is used to show the full form of an abbreviation or acronym on a mouse-over, with its title attribute. The link of the interconnected page needs to be inserted as part of the href attribute, which makes the text accessible, and directs you to the said page on clicking the linked text. The anchor tag, as this tag is called, interconnects two pages (unidirectional) with the help of a page address. ![]() The document type tag does not have an end tag. ![]() ![]() It is to help the browser understand the version and type of web page, without which the browser would not be able to even recognize the webpage. This is the document type tag, which is actually not a tag, but a declaration of the version of HTML that is used. It is mostly used by coders to insert comments in various sections of the page for their reference, and make such comments not visible to end users, and in the browser. This tag, also known as the comments tag, is used to hide comments and text from showing up on the final page.
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